A1105

1105 Spiral Matrix (25分)

This time your job is to fill a sequence of N positive integers into a spiral matrix in non-increasing order. A spiral matrix is filled in from the first element at the upper-left corner, then move in a clockwise spiral. The matrix has m rows and n columns, where m and n satisfy the following: m×n must be equal to N; m≥n; and m−n is the minimum of all the possible values.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N. Then the next line contains N positive integers to be filled into the spiral matrix. All the numbers are no more than 10 ​4 ​​ . The numbers in a line are separated by spaces.

Output Specification:
For each test case, output the resulting matrix in m lines, each contains n numbers. There must be exactly 1 space between two adjacent numbers, and no extra space at the end of each line.

Sample Input:

12
37 76 20 98 76 42 53 95 60 81 58 93

Sample Output:

98 95 93
42 37 81
53 20 76
58 60 76

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int cmp(int a, int b) {return a > b;}
int main() {
    int N, m, n, t = 0;
    scanf("%d", &N);
    for (n = sqrt((double)N); n >= 1; n--) {
        if (N % n == 0) {
            m = N / n;
            break;
        }
    }
    vector<int> a(N);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        scanf("%d", &a[i]);
    sort(a.begin(), a.end(), cmp);
    vector<vector<int> > b(m, vector<int>(n));
    int level = m / 2 + m % 2;
    for (int i = 0; i < level; i++) {
        for (int j = i; j <= n - 1 - i && t <= N - 1; j++)
                b[i][j] = a[t++];
        for (int j = i + 1; j <= m - 2 - i && t <= N - 1; j++)
                b[j][n - 1 - i] = a[t++];
        for (int j = n - i - 1; j >= i && t <= N - 1; j--)
                b[m - 1 - i][j] = a[t++];
        for (int j = m - 2 - i; j >= i + 1 && t <= N - 1; j--)
                b[j][i] = a[t++];
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        for (int j = 0 ; j < n; j++) {
            printf("%d", b[i][j]);
            if (j != n - 1) printf(" ");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}